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目的对牙龈出血的发病原因进行分析,探讨其诊治方法。方法回顾性分析我院2011年1月至2012年6月间收治的110例牙龈出血病人的发病情况和医治方法。结果 110例患者导致牙龈出血的局部因素96例,占87.3%,其中牙龈炎、牙周炎79例,拔牙、洁齿、息肉等因素17例;全身性疾病因素如高血压、白血病、维生素K1缺乏症、再障等导致牙龈出血14例,占12.7%;均成功止血。结论通过分析,本研究发现导致牙龈出血的主要的原因是牙龈炎和牙周炎,在临床治疗中,根据不同病因而使用相应的止血法,从而使牙龈出血情况得到很好的改善。
Objective To analyze the causes of gingival bleeding and discuss its diagnosis and treatment methods. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital from January 2011 to June 2012 admitted 110 cases of gingival bleeding patients and treatment. Results Ninety-one patients (87.3%) had local bleeding, including gingivitis, 79 cases of periodontitis, 17 cases of tooth extraction, dentifrice and polyp. The systemic diseases such as hypertension, leukemia, vitamin K1 Deficiency, aplastic anemia caused by bleeding gums in 14 cases, accounting for 12.7%; were successful hemostasis. Conclusion Through the analysis, we found that the main reason leading to bleeding gums is gingivitis and periodontitis. In clinical treatment, the corresponding hemostasis method is used according to different causes, so that bleeding of gums is greatly improved.