一、2015年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖10月5日,瑞典卡罗琳医学院在斯德哥尔摩宣布,将2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予中国女药学家屠呦呦,以及另外两名科学家威廉·坎贝尔和大村智,分别发现了青蒿素和阿维菌素,可以有效治疗疟原虫和线虫两大类寄生虫引发的疾病,为人类对抗寄生虫疾病的斗争找到了新方法,从而提升疾病治疗手段、改善人类健康。【例1】2015年10月5日,本年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine On October 5, Caroline Medical School of Sweden announced in Stockholm that it will award the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Tu Yo-yo, a Chinese female pharmacologist, and two other scientists William Campbell And Omura, respectively, discovered artemisinin and abamectin, which can effectively treat the diseases caused by two major parasite types, such as malaria parasites and nematodes, and find new ways for the human fight against parasitic diseases so as to enhance the treatment of diseases , Improve human health. [Example 1] October 5, 2015, this year’s Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine