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目的分析儋州市孕妇免费筛查乙肝表面抗原(HBs Ag)、抗梅毒螺旋体抗体(Anti-TP)、抗人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(HIV-Ab)三项检测结果情况,更好地提前预防母婴传播。方法 HBs Ag、Anti-TP、HIV-Ab全部用胶体金免疫层析法检测,对4 205名孕妇检测结果按年度分组进行统计分析。结果 4 205名孕妇检出HBs Ag阳性113例,Anti-TP阳性18例,HIV-Ab阳性1例,阳性率分别为2.70%、0.43%,0.02%,经统计学分析儋州市孕妇三种传染病感染情况比较阳性率有差异但无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论儋州市孕妇3种传染病感染情况比较稳定但是有传染风险,应做好产前宣传和教育,并积极做好产前体检,严格防止母婴传播。
Objective To analyze the results of screening three pregnant women’s screening results of HBs Ag, Anti-TP and HIV-Ab in pregnant women in Pizhou City for better screening prevention Infant communication. Methods All of HBs Ag, Anti-TP and HIV-Ab were assayed by colloidal gold immunochromatography. The results of 4 205 pregnant women were analyzed by annual grouping. Results Among the 4 205 pregnant women, 113 were positive for HBs Ag, 18 were positive for Anti-TP and 1 was positive for HIV-Ab, the positive rates were 2.70%, 0.43% and 0.02% respectively. According to the statistical analysis, The positive rates of infectious diseases were different but not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion The infection status of pregnant women in Pizhou City is relatively stable but contagious. Prenatal publicity and education should be done well and prenatal physical examination should be done actively to strictly prevent mother-to-child transmission.