福建永泰县是一个山区,田少而田块又小,水田绝大部分是山垅梯田,土质差,作物收获量低。尤其是96,545亩的烂泥田(占全县耕地面积33%),由于靠近山垅,田底地层结构较松,一般的都有泉眼,泉水不断涌出,使土壤变成浆糊状的烂泥层,深可达4尺以上,甚至丈余,人畜不慎跌下很难爬起来,耕牛不能下田翻犁,全靠人工用锄头翻掘,耕作时还要铺木板或打木桩后才能下田,因此耕作很粗放。加以终 Fujian Yongtai County is a mountainous area with a small number of fields and small fields. Most paddy fields are hillside terraces with poor soil quality and low crop yields. In particular, there are 96,545 mu of muddy fields (accounting for 33% of the total cultivated area of ​​the county). Due to the close proximity to the mountain ridge, the structure of the bottom of the field is relatively loose, and springs are generally used. Spring water continuously pushes the soil into a paste- , Deep up to 4 feet above, or even more than ten feet, it is difficult to climb up, accidentally fell cattle, cattle can not turn the plow down the field, thanks to labor digging hoe, tillage when farming or playing wooden piles to the field , So farming is extensive. To be final