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医学遗传学是遗传学的一个分支,它研究人类疾病与遗传关系,即研究遗传病的发病、传递方式、诊断、治疗、预防、再发风险,尤其是预防措施,为控制遗传病在一个家庭中的发生和人群中的流行提供理论基础和实际知识。遗传学家人为:疾病是人体遗传结构控制的代谢方式与人体周围环境之间的失衡引起的。目前,遗传性疾病有单基因病、多基因病、染色体病、线粒体病、体细胞遗传病和获得性遗传病。人们普遍认为,人类所有疾病都直接或间接地与基因有关。鉴于此,使教学内容越来越显充实、广泛、科学、先进的情况下,探索未来该学科的发展是很有必要的。
Medical genetics is a branch of genetics that studies the relationship between human diseases and heredity, that is, the study of the pathogenesis, transmission, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and recurrence of genetic diseases, especially the preventive measures. In order to control genetic diseases in a family In the occurrence and prevalence in the population to provide the theoretical basis and practical knowledge. Geneticist human: disease is caused by the imbalance between the metabolic control of the human genetic structure and the environment around the human body. At present, genetic diseases are single gene disease, polygenic disease, chromosome disease, mitochondrial disease, somatic genetic disease and acquired genetic disease. It is generally accepted that all diseases in humans are directly or indirectly related to genes. In view of this, making the teaching content more and more substantial, extensive, scientific and advanced circumstances, to explore the future development of the discipline is necessary.