通过对马克思恩格斯自由而全面发展思想的相关文献解读,可以认识马克思恩格斯自由而全面发展思想的基本构思、理路和内在思想的一致性,对澄清人们思想上的模糊认识以及促进现实社会发展具有一定意义。由于马克思恩格斯应用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义在考察人的时候,对人的自由全面发展问题不仅给予了高度的关注,而且还将其贯彻于他们的理论始终。虽然在马克思恩格斯的著作中关于人的自由全面发展思想未有 Through the interpretation of Marx and Engels’ free and all-round development of the relevant literature, we can understand the consistency of the basic ideas, rationale and inner thoughts of Marx and Engels in the free and all-round development of thinking, and have a certain understanding of clarifying people’s vague awareness and promoting the development of the real society significance. Since Marx and Engels applied dialectical materialism and historical materialism to examine people, they not only paid a great deal of attention to the issue of people’s free and comprehensive development, but also implemented it in their theories. Although in Marx and Engels’s writings there is no thought about the free and all-round development of human beings