目的探讨我国基本药物制度的改革思路。方法运用渐进主义理论对我国基本药物制度改革提出建议。结果与结论渐进主义理论适用于我国基本药物制度改革。我国基本药物制度的改革应确立其法律地位,保持制度的延续性;渐进调整目标和基本药物目录;综合协调各利益集团的利益,采用渐进的思想对实施方案进行调整。 Objective To explore the reform of China’s basic drug system. Methods Applying the theory of gradualism to make suggestions on the reform of China’s basic drug system. Results and Conclusions The theory of gradualism is applicable to the reform of China’s basic medicine system. The reform of China’s basic drug system should establish its legal status and maintain the continuity of the system; gradually adjust the targets and the list of essential medicines; comprehensively coordinate the interests of various interest groups and adopt gradual measures to adjust the implementation plan.