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(本文原刊于《理论探讨》2013年8月刊P1-P2)马克思首创了新哲学的辩证法,一种以实践思维方式为本质特征的实践辩证法。马克思新哲学所关注的是建立在人的客观世界上的辩证思维方式的辩证规律。总的而言,马克思辩证法真正关注了由人实践所创造所实践的自然世界,并且能随着实践发展而充实的实践辩证法。不同于古代哲学把重心放在客观辩证上,那时候主要是探寻辩证法存在于客观世界的根据。黑格尔探寻的是辩证法在思维上的表现和本质特征。马克思在这两种不同侧重点的辩证法的前提下创立了独有的实践辩证法,重点放在了人类客观世界的实践活动上。本文将从马克思实践辩证法的来源、基本含义两个方面的陈述,突出马克思实践辩证法对构建社会主义和谐社会的意义。
(This article was originally published in P1-P2 in August 2013.) Marx pioneered the dialectics of the new philosophy, a practical dialectics characterized by the mode of practical thinking. Marx’s new philosophy focuses on the dialectic of dialectical thinking based on the objective world of man. In general, the Marxist dialectics really focuses on the practical dialectics that are practiced and developed by human practices and enriched by practice. Different from the ancient philosophy of the objective center of gravity on dialectical, then mainly to explore the dialectics exist in the objective world. Hegel explores the performance and essential characteristics of dialectics in thinking. Marx established a unique practical dialectics on the premise of these two different dialectical focuses, focusing on the practical activities of the human objective world. This article will be from the Marxist dialectics source of practice, the basic meaning of the two statements, highlight the practical Marxist dialectics to build a socialist harmonious society significance.