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法治教育是当代公民教育的重要组成部分。其目的是培养学生法律及有关的社会生活方面的知识、技能和价值观,成为具有法治精神的公民。学校作为承担法治教育使命的重要场域,本身是否具备法治理念、法治精神至关重要。当前,我国中小学校法治精神的缺失,严重影响了学校法治教育功能的发挥。只有构建自由理性、民主平等、协商对话的学校环境,重视学生的主体性参与,法治教育才能更好地引导中小学生法治品质的提升。
Legal education is an important part of contemporary civic education. Its purpose is to cultivate students’ knowledge, skills and values in laws and related social life, and become citizens with the spirit of the rule of law. As an important field for assuming the mission of the education of the rule of law, whether the school itself has the concept of the rule of law or the spirit of the rule of law is of vital importance At present, the absence of the rule of law spirit in primary and secondary schools in our country has seriously affected the functioning of school law education. Only by constructing the school environment of free rationality, democracy, equality, consultation and dialogue, and paying attention to the student’s subjective participation, can the rule of law education better guide the improvement of the quality of the rule of law for primary and secondary school students.