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日本厚生省决定建立家庭医师制度,并首先于1985年4月建立一个由15人组成的“家庭医师制度研究会”,然后于1986年4月正式制定“家庭医师制度”。据厚生省调查分析,现在日本的医疗工作中大致存在以下一些现实问题:①医疗卫生部门对地段居民的健康管理和健康指导不够;②患者和医师之间的日常联系和信赖关系薄弱;③越来越多的专科
The Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan decided to establish a system of family physicians. It first established a 15-person “Doctor Research Institute” in April 1985, and then formally established the “Doctor Family System” in April 1986. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, there are roughly the following real problems in Japan’s medical work: 1 The medical and health departments do not provide sufficient guidance for the health management and health of residents in the area; 2 The day-to-day contact and trust relationship between patients and physicians is weak; 3 The more specialists