在数学教学中,如何在传授知识的过程中发展学生智力,培养学生能力是广大教师研究的重要课题之一。这里所说的学生能力是多方面的,其中的自学能力培养尤为重要。一个人要获得丰富的知识,博学广闻,就必须掌握一定的自学能力。因此,新时期教育的目的应当是培养具有较高自学能力的人。所谓自学能力,就是指独立获取知识的能力。如果学生自学能力提高了,他们的学习效果就会显著加强,远非注入式教学所能相比。古人说得好:“善学者教师安逸而功倍,不善学者教师辛 In mathematics teaching, how to develop students ’intelligence and train students’ ability in the process of imparting knowledge is one of the most important topics in the research of teachers. The student ability mentioned here is multifaceted, of which self-learning ability cultivation is particularly important. To acquire rich knowledge and extensive knowledge, one must master some self-learning ability. Therefore, the purpose of education in the new era should be to cultivate people with high self-learning ability. The so-called self-learning ability refers to the ability to acquire knowledge independently. If students improve their self-learning skills, their learning will be significantly enhanced, far from the ability to inject teaching can be compared. The ancients put it well: ”good scholar teacher ease and multiplier, poor scholar teacher Xin