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关学是由北宋张载所创立的,至明清时代仍然流行于关中地区的理学学派。关学从张载创立到李颙终结,历时700年之久。它作为中国封建社会后期一个独立学派,不但在学术思想上为中国民族的理论思维作出了突出的贡献,而且在学术精神上形成了自己鲜明的特色。在长期的传演过程中,关学学者的学术观点屡有变化,但其学术精神却大体有其前后的一贯性特征。关学的基本精神是:(一)“立心立命”的使命意识;(二)“勇于造道”的创新精神;(三)“崇礼贵德”的学术主旨;(四)“经世致用”的求实作风;(五)“崇尚节操”的人格追求;(六)“博取兼容”的治学态度。尽管有着历史和地域的局限,但这些基本精神中蕴含的精华,至今仍具有现实意义和宝贵价值。
Guan Xue was founded by the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Dai, until the Ming and Qing Dynasties is still popular in Guanzhong area of Neo-Confucianism. Guan school from the founding of Zhang Zhaoli to the end, lasted 700 years. As an independent school in the late feudal society in China, it not only made outstanding contributions to the theoretical thinking of Chinese nation in academic thinking, but also formed its own distinct characteristics in the academic spirit. In the long acting process, Guan Xue scholars have many changes in academic view, but its academic spirit generally has its consistent characteristics before and after. The basic spirit of the Guan Xue is: (1) the mission consciousness of “standing up to the heart”; (2) the innovative spirit of “making courage in making progress”; (3) the academic thrust of “worshiping virtue”; (4) (Five) “advocating nocturnal operation” personality pursuit; (six) “win the compatible” attitude toward study. Despite the limitations of history and geography, the essence contained in these basic spheres is still of practical significance and valuable value.