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新疆是一块资源丰富的农牧大区,畜牧业是传统产业。然而20多年来该区畜牧业产值在农业产值中所占比例却徘徊在20%左右,而一些先进省区的畜牧业产值在农业总产值中的比重是35%—40%以上,发达国家则占到60%以上。制约该区畜牧业发展的主要因素是饲料、饲草严重不足,抵御自然灾害的能力差。天山北坡的高山草甸、山地草原历来是主要夏秋牧场,低山荒漠是冬春牧场,但随着放牧牲畜的数量剧增、80%的草场出现
Xinjiang is a resource-rich agriculture and animal husbandry area, animal husbandry is a traditional industry. However, in the past 20 years, the output value of animal husbandry in this area has hovered around 20% of the agricultural output value, while the output value of livestock husbandry in some advanced provinces and autonomous regions has been above 35% -40% of the total agricultural output value while in developed countries Accounting for more than 60%. The main factors restricting the development of animal husbandry in this area are the serious shortage of feed and fodder and the poor ability to resist natural disasters. Alpine meadows on the northern slopes of the Tianshan Mountains have always been the major summer pastures in the mountain grasslands and the winter and spring pastures in the low mountain deserts, but as the number of grazing livestock has increased sharply, 80% of the pastures have emerged