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CPI是一个综合指数,包括食品、衣着、家庭设备用品及服务、医疗保健及个人用品、交通和通讯、娱乐教育文化用品、居住等几大项下面的若干小项,每个小项又对应着若干商品。所谓价格的结构性上涨,可以理解为CPI主要大项的上涨幅度存在显著的差异。它是反映与居民有关的产品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标,是宏观经济的风向标,通常作为衡量和判别通货膨胀的实践指标。近年来,CPI时常走高,引起了国家和广大群众的密切关注。
The CPI is a composite index covering several items under the major items of food, clothing, household equipment and services, health care and personal items, transportation and communications, entertainment and educational stationery, and housing, each corresponding to Several products. The so-called structural price rise can be interpreted as a significant difference in the rate of increase of major CPI items. It is a price change indicator that reflects the prices of products and services related to residents and is the benchmark for macroeconomy. It is usually used as a practical indicator for measuring and discriminating inflation. In recent years, CPI often goes up, arousing close attention of the country and the broad masses.