现实主义是20世纪中国文学的创作主潮,同时也是一种极为复杂的历史存在。现实主义自被引入中国起,就存在一种中国化解读的理解方式,并随着时间的推移最终实现了其本土化的转型过程。现实主义文学思潮的百年流变,充分反映了中国传统文化的强大中和力,它总是以自身内在的强悍生命,同化一切外来的文化因素。 Realism is the main trend of creation of 20th century Chinese literature, but also an extremely complicated historical existence. Since the introduction of realism into China, there has been a way of understanding Chinese interpretation, and eventually its localized transformation process has been realized over time. The centuries-old changes in the realist literary trend fully reflect the strong neutralization power of Chinese traditional culture. It always assimilates all foreign cultural factors with its own inherent powerful life.