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目的分析宁夏盐池和海源两县村卫生室抗生素使用情况及存在的问题。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,抽得盐池县村卫生室处方1249张,海源县村卫生室处方1539张。结果海原县处方抗生素使用率为29.8%高于盐池县为26.7%(χ2=5.45,P<0.05),两县村卫生室均存在一定比例的抗生素与抗生素、抗生素与激素、抗生素与抗病毒药物联用情况。结论加强抗生素管理和指导临床用药,使抗生素使用规范化、合理化,是临床医生、卫生行政部门及政府必须关注的问题。
Objective To analyze the antibiotic usage and existing problems of village clinics in Yanchi and Haiyuan counties in Ningxia. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to extract 1249 prescriptions from village clinics in Yanchi County and 1,539 prescriptions to village clinics in Haiyuan County. Results The prevalence of prescription antibiotics was 29.8% in Haiyuan County and 26.7% in Yanchi County (χ2 = 5.45, P <0.05). There was a certain proportion of antibiotics and antibiotics, antibiotics and hormones, antibiotics and antiviral drugs Combined situation. Conclusion Strengthening the management of antibiotics and guiding the clinical use of drugs make the use of antibiotics standardized and rationalized, which is a problem that clinicians, health administrative departments and governments must pay attention to.