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本文就开放改革中农村经济飞跃发展,农民生活不断提高,其家庭职能的变化情况进行了医学社会学调查。重点对250名中老年农民的居住条件、家庭关系经济状况,社会生活、饮食营养与医疗保健等各方面进行了较详细的调查、分析:如,一、当现代化家庭模式向农村渗透之际,怎样使农村小型化家庭中的老年人无忧无虑的欢度晚年?二、怎样发挥老年农民的“余热”及必须重视中老年人的精神文化生活问题。三、在饮食营养与医疗保健方面我们发现中老年农民高血压高脂血症的患病率远低于城市的同龄人,但也发现中老年人营养不足及看病难、买药难、住院更难等是急需解决的问题。
This article carries out a survey of medical sociology on the basis of the rapid development of rural economy in the process of opening up and reform, the continuous improvement of peasant life and the changes of family functions. Focus on the living conditions of 250 middle-aged and elderly peasants, family-related economic conditions, social life, diet and health and other aspects of a more detailed investigation and analysis: First, when the modern family pattern infiltrated the countryside, How to make elderly people in rural small-scale families carefree in their later years? How to give full play to the “waste heat” of the elderly peasants and to attach importance to the spiritual and cultural life of the middle-aged and older people? Third, dietary nutrition and health care, we found that the prevalence of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly peasants far below the city’s peers, but also found that the elderly and poor access to medical treatment, medication, hospitalization and more Difficult to wait is an urgent need to solve the problem.