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1975年,陕西岐山县童家村出土铜器有卫盉及卫鼎,铭辞记载了“田”的事.此二器发表以后,引起历史学者的重视。因为这关系到西周的土地制度.这是我国古代史上的一个重要问题。对于“(?)田”如何解释,现在还没有一致的意见。有人说“(?)”是“貯”字,义为赐予,“(?)田”是赐田,有人说“聍”读为“租”,“(?)田”是租田.有人说“(?)”是”贾”字,“(?)田”是交换土地。由于对“(?)田”的解释不同,对于西周的土地制度乃至社会性质的看法也就不一样。
In 1975, the bronze vessels from Tongjia Village, Qishan County, Shaanxi Province were labeled as “Tian” by Ming and Wei dynasties. After the publication of these two devices, they attracted the attention of historians. Because this is related to the land system in the Western Zhou Dynasty, which is an important issue in the ancient history of our country. There is no consensus on how to interpret the field. Some people say that “(?)” Is the word “storage” and the meaning is given, “(?)” Is the field, some say “聍” as “rent” and “ ”(?)“ Is ”Jia“, ”(?) Tian" is the exchange of land. Due to the different interpretation of the field, the views on the land system and even the social nature of the Western Zhou Dynasty are not the same.