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本文从任意性和理据性的关系出发分析了汉语词的理据性。对语言符号的层级性、单纯词中的拟声词和感叹词、词义分化引申、外来词的理据性、理据性的溯源几个角度进行了分析,说明了汉语词的理据性和任意性同样重要,理据性制约着任意性同时理据性又以任意性为其生存条件,两者共同推进语言的发展。
This article analyzes the motivation of Chinese words from the relationship between arbitrariness and motivation. The hierarchy of linguistic signs, onomatopoeia and interjection in simple words, the extension of lexical differentiation, the motivation of foreign words and the traceability of motivation are analyzed, which shows that the motivation and arbitrariness of Chinese words are the same Important, motivation restricts the arbitrary nature of both sex and arbitrary conditions for their living conditions, the two jointly promote the development of language.