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当前,我国农村劳动力整体素质不高,已成为建设新农村的主要障碍。实际情况表明,农民务工能力和收入水平与他们的文化程度和技能一般成正比关系。据有关资料统计,我国92%的文盲、半文盲在农村。目前,在农村的4.8亿劳动力中小学文化以下的占40%;初中文化占48%;高中文化占12%;大专及以上文化程度的只约占0.6%;受过职业技术培训的农民不足5%,受过技能培训的仅为1%,绝大多数农民没有受过职业技术和技能培训。农民由于文化程度和技能低下,进城找工作或者找收入较高的工作困难,而城市有些工作找不到合适的劳动者。
At present, the overall quality of China’s rural labor force is not high and has become a major obstacle in building a new rural area. The actual situation shows that migrant workers’ ability and income levels are generally in direct proportion to their educational level and skills. According to relevant statistics, 92% of our illiterate and semi-literate people live in rural areas. At present, 48% of the workforce in primary and secondary schools in the rural areas account for 40% of the total, 48% of the junior middle schools, 12% of the senior high schools, 0.6% of the students of tertiary education or above, and less than 5% of the farmers trained in vocational skills. , Only 1% trained skills, most farmers have not received vocational skills and skills training. Because of the low level of education and skills, farmers find it difficult to find a job or to find a job with a higher income, while some jobs in the city can not find a suitable worker.