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“高分子”、“大分子”和“聚合物”这3个术语是高分子学科领域内最重要的基本术语,三者相互联系又相互区别。文中通过对其分别进行定义,揭示了它们之间的区别和联系。通过分析认为,“高分子”与“大分子”二者可以作为同义词对待。总结了在当今时代环境下“高分子”一词常见的借代含义。文章最后指出,“高分子”一词已经成为高分子学科中文学术语言系统中一个具有中心地位的词,其在构建高分子学科中文学术语言体系中所起的重要作用,是“大分子”、“聚合物”等术语无法相比的。
The three terms “macromolecule”, “macromolecule” and “polymer” are the most important basic terms in the field of macromolecule science. The three are interrelated and differentiated. By defining them separately, the paper reveals the differences and connections between them. By analysis, both “macromolecule” and “macromolecule” can be treated as synonyms. Summarized in today’s era of environment “polymer ” the term common borrowed meaning. Finally, the article points out that the term “polymer” has become a central word in the system of Chinese academic language in polymer science. Its important role in constructing Chinese academic language system of polymer science is that “large Molecules ”, “ polymer ”and other terms can not be compared.