儒林外史是清朝小说家吴敬梓所著,描写科举制度和士人群体的作品。在对儒林外史的研究中,多为对士人群体的研究与探讨,也有部分学者探寻儒林外史中丰富的女性形象。本文通过对儒林外史中反面人物形象系统地进行分析和研究,旨在更加深入地了解儒林外史这个作品所传达出的深刻意蕴,并使读者对儒林外史产生新的看法。 Scholars outside the history of the Qing Dynasty novelist Wu Jingzi, describing the imperial examination system and scholars groups work. In the study of the Scholars, mostly for the study and discussion of scholars groups, there are some scholars to explore rich Scholars in the history of the female image. This article systematically analyzed and studied the negative figures in the Scholars, aiming to understand more deeply the profound implication conveyed by the works of Scholars, and to bring readers a new view of the Scholars.