本文首先分析我国中小学管理体制改革的现状,提出已进行的改革主要是从学校管理体制的“硬件”上进行的,而缺乏“软件”方面的建设,即没有重视学校管理体制改革思想方面的建设。本文建议要确立现代学校管理观念,建立民主制衡机制,完善管理结构,健全配套的学校管理制度,选择民主管理方式进行管理,同时,还必须考虑学校环境变化和宏观教育管理体制的改革,最终实现我国中小学校教育的跨世纪发展。 This paper first analyzes the current situation of the reform of the management system in primary and secondary schools in our country, and points out that the reforms that have been carried out mainly from the “hardware” of the school management system and the lack of “software” construction, that is, there is no emphasis on the school management system Construction of reform ideas. This paper suggests that we should establish the concept of modern school management, establish the mechanism of democratic checks and balances, improve the management structure, improve the supporting school management system, select the democratic management methods to manage, at the same time, we must also consider the reform of the school environment and macro education management system, and ultimately Cross - century Development of Primary and Middle Schools in Our Country.