作为美国当代文坛最为活跃的黑人女作家,艾丽斯·沃克以特色鲜明的小说受到了广泛的关注。她提出了“妇女主义”的理论,关注文学创作中的黑人女性话语,其作品反映了女性主义批评理论主题,描述了黑人妇女所遭受的种族和性别的双重压迫及对黑人家庭和社会造成的诸多不利影响。她希图通过黑人妇女寻找真实自我,自救、自强的坎坷经历来重构黑人群体的民族意识,争取黑人与白人之间的平等、友爱。在创作实践中,艾丽斯·沃克坚持“妇女主义”立场,站在这一立场上,艾丽斯·沃克揭示了黑人妇女在社会中所遭受的双重压迫,探索了黑人女性在男权社会中建立起黑人女性主体意识及实现自我价值的艰难历程。本文从“妇女主义”思想理论出发,描述并归纳了沃克文学创作的主要特点,最后分析指出其文学作品所展现的时代意义和艺术价值。 As the most active black woman writer in the contemporary American literary world, Alice Walker has received widespread attention for his distinctive novels. She put forward the theory of “women’s doctrine”, paid attention to the black feminine discourse in literary creation. Her works reflect the theme of feminist criticism theory, described the double oppression of black women and their discrimination against black families and the society Caused a lot of adverse effects. She hopes to reconstruct the national consciousness of black people and strive for equality and fraternity between blacks and whites by looking for real self, self-rescue and self-improvement rough experiences of black women. In his creative practice, Alice Walker sticks to the position of “womanism”. On this standpoint, Alice Walker reveals the double oppression suffered by black women in society and explores the role of black women in male In the society of right, it is a difficult process to establish the black female consciousness and realize self-worth. Based on the “Womanism ” thought theory, this paper describes and summarizes the main features of Walker ’s literary creation, and finally analyzes and points out the significance and artistic value of his literary works.