陶渊明是我国魏晋南北朝时期最杰出的诗人,是我国古代诗歌史上的伟大诗人之一。他从小就受到儒家正统思想的影响,胸怀“大济苍生”的抱负,曾做过几次小官。但他同时也受到老子和庄子思想的熏陶,以及当时的隐居的风气的影响,所以也产生了喜爱自然,羡慕隐居的思想。当时那种黑暗、腐败、污浊的现实社会,不仅使他的抱负无法实现,而且还不得不屈辱和忍让,小心 Tao Yuanming is the most outstanding poet in China’s Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and one of the great poets in the history of ancient Chinese poetry. He was influenced by the orthodoxy of Confucianism from an early age, and had the ambition of “giving birth to the common people”. But at the same time, he was also influenced by the thoughts of Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu and the seclusion of the time, so it also produced the idea of ​​loving nature and envy of seclusion. At that time, the dark, corrupt and dirty real society not only made his ambition unattainable, but also had to be humiliating and forbearing, be careful