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随着现代重症医学的发展,医院综合重症监护病房(ICU)随之建立,为重危患者的抢救和治疗提供了有利条件。ICU集危重患者治疗、护理和抢救于一体,同时也成为了现代化医院的标志之一。由于ICU所收治患者的特殊性,因此ICU也是最易发生医院感染的科室[1]。为了有效降低ICU的医院感染发生率,本文首先对导致ICU医院感染的相关因素进行了具体分析,并从ICU病房管理的角度提出了相应的预防和控制感染措施。
With the development of modern critical medicine, the ICU of the hospital has been built up to provide favorable conditions for the rescue and treatment of critically ill patients. The ICU combines critically ill patient care, care and rescue and is one of the hallmarks of a modern hospital. Due to the particularity of the patients admitted to the ICU, the ICU is also the most susceptible hospital infection department [1]. In order to effectively reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections in the ICU, this paper first makes a detailed analysis of the related factors leading to ICU nosocomial infection and puts forward corresponding measures for prevention and control of infection from the perspective of ICU ward management.