电视纪录片是个多层面建构起来的多重复合结构。一部完整的电视纪录片一般都有这样四个层面的结构：叙事结构层面、情感结构层面、参与结构层面、理性结构层面，它们相互交叉，相互覆盖，相互渗透，相互促动，使一部电视纪录片能更准确地表达出作者的意图，更好地吸引观众。在 TV documentary is a multi-layered multi-composite structure. A complete television documentary generally has such four levels of structure: the narrative structure level, the emotional structure level, the participatory structure level, the rational structure level, which cross each other, mutual coverage, mutual penetration and mutual motivation, so that a television Documentary can more accurately express the author’s intentions, to better attract the audience. in