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古尔维奇(1901-1973)是20世纪20年代至70年代现象学运动中最重要的哲学家之一。其所创立的格式塔现象学具有非常重要的理论价值,它最终启发梅洛.庞蒂创建了身体现象学。为了解决意识的同一性问题,古尔维奇创造性地运用格式塔感知理论对胡塞尔现象学进行了批判性改造,这主要体现在他对胡塞尔感知现象学和意向相关项理论的批评和重构中。由于对格式塔结构的倚重,古尔维奇最终创建了一个没有先验自我概念的现象学,即格式塔现象学。
Gourvich (1901-1973) was one of the most important philosophers of the phenomenological movement from the 1920s to the 1970s. The phenomenology of Gestalt, which he founded, has very important theoretical value, which finally inspired Merleau Ponti to create the body phenomenology. In order to solve the problem of the identity of consciousness, Gourvich creatively uses the theory of Gestalt consciousness to critically reform Husserl’s phenomenology, which is mainly reflected in his criticism of Husserl’s theory of perceptual phenomenology and intentions And reconstruction. Due to the reliance on the structure of the Gestalt, Gurwitch eventually created a phenomenology that does not have a priori self-concept, namely Gestalt phenomenology.