自由思想既是意识形态领域的敏感话题,还是一种思想方法,“指运用理解力,致力于弄清任何命题的含义,探究支持或反对该命题的证据的性质,并根据证据的强大或不足来对命题进行判断”。1科林斯还特别强调,自由思想的实质是不惟信宗教、权力,个人有自主的理性思考追求真理的能力和权利。自由思想是新文学的重要传统。新文学的自由思想首先是一种个人的能力及独立思考的个性,保持人格的独立,自主理性地思考 “Free thought is both a sensitive topic in the field of ideology and a way of thinking and thinking.” It refers to the use of comprehension, an attempt to clarify the meaning of any proposition, to explore the nature of evidence that supports or opposes the proposition, and based on the strength or lack of evidence To judge the proposition ". 1 Collins also emphasized in particular that the essence of free thinking is not faith religion, power, and individuals have the ability and right to pursue the truth rationally. Free thought is an important tradition of new literature. The free thought of new literature is first of all an individual ability and the personality of independent thinking, keeping personal independence and thinking rationally