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目的探究幼年时期手术麻醉对鼾症患儿智力发育及感统能力的影响。方法 82例鼾症患儿,随机分为观察组和对照组,各41例。观察组接受全身麻醉,对照组不接受全身麻醉,均通过韦氏儿童智力量表评价两组患儿的智力情况、感统能力。结果观察组的智力测试指数中言语理解指数(116.4±10.6)明显优于对照组(109.6±10.9),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组感统能力指数为(115.2±10.6),对照组感统能力指数为(98.5±8.4),比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论幼年时期鼾症患儿实行手术麻醉,不会对幼儿的发育和感统能力构成直接影响。但是,全身麻醉药物是否会对鼾症患儿智力发育、感统能力造成影响,还需临床深入研究。
Objective To investigate the effect of surgical anesthesia in infancy on the mental development and the capacity of the patients with snoring. Methods 82 cases of snoring children were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 41 cases each. The observation group received general anesthesia, while the control group did not receive general anesthesia. The intelligence and sensory ability of both groups were evaluated by the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. Results The speech comprehension index (116.4 ± 10.6) in the intelligence test index of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (109.6 ± 10.9), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The sensory ability index of the observation group was (115.2 ± 10.6) and that of the control group was (98.5 ± 8.4), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Childhood snoring children undergoing surgical anesthesia, will not have a direct impact on children’s development and sensory ability. However, whether general anesthesia will have an impact on mental development and sensory ability of snoring children needs further study in clinic.