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随着城镇化进程的加快和城市建设的加速推进,城市人口密度越來越大,城市中积累的财富越来越多,城市所面临的火灾风险也越来越大。因此,城市消防工作日益严峻,而城市消防规划是消防事业发展中极其重要的一项内容,是指导城市消防安全布局、消防基础设施建设的指引性文件。本文结合具体的规划案例——《淮安市中心城区消防专项规划(2016-2030年)》,阐述如何运用基于G IS的火灾风险评估方法开展火灾风险评估工作,进而开展城市消防站布局规划研究工作。
With the accelerating process of urbanization and the acceleration of urban construction, urban population density is increasing, and more and more wealth is accumulated in urban areas, and the fire risk to cities is also increasing. Therefore, the city firefighting work is more and more serious, and urban firefighting planning is an extremely important part in the development of firefighting career. It is a guiding document that guides the layout of urban fire safety and construction of firefighting infrastructure. This article combines the specific planning case - “Huai’an downtown fire special planning (2016-2030)”, describes how to use G IS-based fire risk assessment methods to carry out fire risk assessment work, and then to carry out the layout of urban fire station research work .