The effects of different electrode materials on seed germination of Solanum nigrum L.and its Cd accu

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The effects of different electrode on Solanum nigrum L.seed germination were determined.The result showed that germination percentage (GP) of seeds in treatment T2 (titanium elec-trode) was 26.6% higher than in control (CK,without electric field).High potassium and calcium concentrations were beneficial for seed enzymatic activity in treatment T2,which could partly explain the increase in GP.Cd accumulation (μg/pot) in S.nigrum treated with any electric field was significantly higher (p<0.05) than in CK without electric field.Specif-ically,Cd accumulation under the treatment T3 (stainless steel electrode) was the highest both in roots and shoots;this accumulation in shoots and roots were 74.7 % and 67.4 %higher for stainless steel than in CK.This increase must have been associated with a higher Cd concentration in plants and did not exert a significant effect on the biomass.In par-ticular,Cd concentrations in roots and shoots under stainless steel treatment were both significantly higher than in CK (p<0.05),which had to be related to the higher available Cd concentration in the soil in the middle region.Furthermore,it could be attributed to al-tered soil pH and other soil properties.Moreover,none of the biomasses were significantly affected (p<0.05) by different electrode materials compared to CK.
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