采访活动是新闻活动全过程的第一阶段,是有新闻价值的客观事实通过记者的感官和意识加工转化为记者的主观认识的过程。采访也是记者与被采访对象进行信息交流与分享的动态过程,从传播学角度讲,记者与采访对象交流与分享的信息符号,除声音、语言外,还包括手势、姿势、表情等非语 The interview activity is the first phase of the whole process of a journalistic activity. It is the objective fact that news values ​​are transformed into the subjective understanding of journalists through the processing of the senses and consciousness of journalists. Interview is also a dynamic process of information exchange and sharing between reporters and interviewees. From the perspective of communication, the information symbols exchanged and shared between reporters and interviewees include not only sounds and languages, but also non-language gestures, gestures and expressions