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在辅助生殖技术中,为了增加成功生育的几率,多余的胚胎会被冷冻起来备用。对于冷冻胚胎的法律属性,理论界大体有以下几种观点:主体说、伦理物说、人格物说和介于客体与主体之间的中间态说。围绕着对冷冻胚胎法律属性的争议,其权属划定也大相径庭。面对来自伦理、技术和法律层面的不同认识,对这种被创造而非被发现的新现象加以探讨具有重要的现实意义。明确冷冻胚胎的法律属性,才能更好地解决现实生活中有关冷冻胚胎是否可以继承,偷盗、毁损冷冻胚胎的行为应如何定性等问题。
In assisted reproductive technology, in order to increase the chances of successful childbirth, excess embryos can be frozen and prepared for use. For the legal nature of frozen embryos, theorists generally have the following views: The subject said that ethics, personality and interpersonal between the object and the subject of the intermediate state. Surrounding the controversy over the legal attributes of frozen embryos, the delineation of tenure varies greatly. In the face of different understandings from ethical, technical and legal aspects, it is of great practical significance to discuss such new phenomena created rather than discovered. To clarify the legal attributes of frozen embryos can we better solve the problems of how to define the behavior of frozen embryos in succession in the real life.