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台湾省土地总面积359.5万公顷,内有山地面积257.5万公顷,占全省总面积的71.6%。在日本占据时期滥伐滥垦现象相当严重,破坏了优越的生态环境,水土大量流失下泄,淹埋山下农田,甚至危及人民的生命财产。台湾光复后,台湾当局针对上述问题,颁布了一系列土地政策,设立了水土保持专职机构,开展了地籍登录、水土流失观测、果树、牧草、牲畜优良品种引育推广、建立人工牧场、山坡地开发治理、整治河川等工作,取得了很好地治理成效和经济效益。
Taiwan’s total land area of 3.595 million hectares, within the mountain area of 2.575 million hectares, accounting for 71.6% of the total area of the province. During the period of occupation in Japan, the phenomenon of indiscriminate cultivation and land reclamation was rather serious, destroying the superior ecological environment, draining large amounts of soil and water, draining buried fields and even endangering people’s lives and property. After the recovery of Taiwan, the Taiwan authorities issued a series of land policies in response to the above-mentioned problems and established a full-time agency for water and soil conservation. They conducted land register registration, soil and water loss observation, promotion of fruit trees, pastures and livestock breeds, establishment of artificial pastures, hillsides Development and management, river improvement and other work has achieved good governance and economic efficiency.