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目的探讨了解蒙古族酒精性肝病(ALD)的临床特征。方法选取本院蒙古族和汉族ALD患者的病史资料进行比较和分析。结果①蒙古族ALD检出率高于汉族;②蒙古族ALD患病平均年龄较汉族年轻,平均饮酒年限比汉族长;③蒙古族ALD日饮酒量>200 g/d的患者多于汉族ALD;④蒙古族ALD肥胖率及高血压患病率高于汉族;⑤蒙古族ALD生化检验中AST、AST/ALT>2、GGT、TG的变化较汉族明显。结论蒙古族ALD的临床特征与汉族有一定的差异。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of Mongolian alcoholic liver disease (ALD). Methods The history data of Mongolian and Han patients with ALD in our hospital were compared and analyzed. Results ① The prevalence of ALD in Mongolian people was higher than that of Han nationality. ②The average age of ALD in Mongolian people was younger than that in Han nationality, and the average drinking time was longer than that in Han nationality. ③The Mongolian ALD daily drinking volume was> 200 g / d, (4) Mongolian ALD obesity rate and prevalence of hypertension were higher than Han nationality; (5) The changes of AST, AST / ALT> 2, GGT and TG in Mongolian ALD biochemical test were more obvious than Han nationality. Conclusion The clinical features of Mongolian ALD are different from Han nationality.