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目的分析石家庄市某科研院所中年高知人群的健康体检结果,了解该人群的健康状况,为制定健康管理策略提供依据。方法对石家庄市某科研院所931名中年高级知识分子2014年的健康体检资料进行整理分析。结果该科研院所中年高级知识分子异常指标或疾病检出率达89.80%;异常指标或疾病检出率由高到低前5位依次为:超重与肥胖(44.15%)、高脂血症(27.28%)、高血压(17.72%)、脂肪肝(15.68%)、心电图异常(10.85%)。对于以上5项异常指标或疾病,男性的检出率(依次为51.15%、34.01%、20.03%、19.45%、11.53%)均高于女性的检出率(依次为23.63%、7.59%、10.97%、4.64%、8.86%),性别间差异有统计学意义(χ_(超重与肥胖)~2=54.280、χ_(高脂血症)~2=62.115、χ_(高血压)~2=9.941、χ_(脂肪肝)~2=29.310,均P<0.05)。趋势性检验表明,随着年龄的增加,高脂血症、高血压、脂肪肝的检出率随之增加(χ_(高脂血症)~2=6.536、χ_(高血压)~2=43.640、χ_(脂肪肝)~2=13.942,均P<0.05)。结论该科研院所中年高知人群的健康状况堪忧,应采取多种干预措施,减少或延缓慢性病的发生提高其健康状况。
Objective To analyze the health check-up results of middle-aged Kochi people in a scientific research institute in Shijiazhuang and to understand the health status of the population and provide the basis for formulating health management strategies. Methods The physical examination data of 931 senior middle-aged intellectuals from a scientific research institute in Shijiazhuang City in 2014 were analyzed. Results The detection rate of abnormal index or disease of middle-aged senior intellectuals in this research institute was 89.80%. The top five indicators of abnormality or disease detection rate were: overweight and obesity (44.15%), hyperlipidemia (27.28%), hypertension (17.72%), fatty liver (15.68%) and abnormal electrocardiogram (10.85%). The detection rate of male (51.15%, 34.01%, 20.03%, 19.45%, 11.53%) was higher than that of female for the above five abnormal indexes or diseases (23.63%, 7.59%, 10.97 %, 4.64% and 8.86%, respectively). There was significant difference between sexes (χ_ (overweight and obesity) ~ 2 = 54.280, χ_ (hyperlipidemia) ~ 2 = 62.115, χ_ (fatty liver) ~ 2 = 29.310, all P <0.05). The trend test showed that the detection rate of hyperlipidemia, hypertension and fatty liver increased with age (χ_ (hyperlipidemia) ~2 = 6.536, χ_ (hypertension) ~ 2 = 43.640 , Χ_ (fatty liver) ~ 2 = 13.942, all P <0.05). Conclusion The health status of middle-aged Kochi people in this research institute is worrisome. Various intervention measures should be taken to reduce or delay the occurrence of chronic diseases and improve their health status.