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分期是考古学最基础的研究之一。纵观中国新石器时代考古分期研究历程,可以看出随着考古发现的增多和研究的深入,分期认识也在不断地深化。一方面考古分期的标准正由单一因素向综合因素转变;另一方面随着新的考古发现而使分期问题也不断面临新的挑战。本文在梳理数十年来中国新石器时代考古分期研究成果基础上,依据中国黄河流域和长江流域新石器时代文化发展变化的阶段性特征,将中国新石器时代分为初期、早期、中期和晚期四个发展阶段。
Staging is one of the most basic research in archeology. Looking at the history of the Neolithic Archeology Stages in China, we can see that with the increase of archaeological discoveries and the deepening of researches, staging recognition is also constantly deepening. On the one hand, the standard of archeological staging is changing from a single factor to a comprehensive factor; on the other hand, staging issues are constantly facing new challenges with new archaeological discoveries. Based on the research results of the archeological staging of Neolithic age in China over the past decades and according to the stage characteristics of the Neolithic culture development in the Yellow River valley and the Yangtze River basin in China, the paper divides the Neolithic Age into early, early, middle and late four A stage of development.