每当人们提起日本海上自卫队,往往首先想到的就是其“八八舰队”以及“金刚”级、“高波”级、“村雨”级等新型导弹驱逐舰。但除了这些主力部队外,其还包括5个地方队,这些地方队分别配置于日本的西、北、南方向,作战方向和作战地域较为固定,主要用于日本近海的沿岸、港湾、海峡等防御作战,特别是近海反潜,更是其最主要的任务。由于作战强度、任务及作战海域的不同,其与一线主力机动护卫队群相比,地方队的主力装备是一线主力舰队淘汰的驱逐舰及吨位小的护卫舰,从20世纪70年代,日本开始了导弹护卫舰的研制,先后共研制了4级20艘护卫舰,不仅全部替换从美国引进的陈旧舰艇,还进一步提高了地方队的作战能 Whenever people bring up the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force, the first thing they often think of is the “88 Fleet” and the new-type missile destroyers such as the “Diamond Band”, “High Wave” and “Village Yu”. However, in addition to these main forces, it also includes 5 local teams, which are deployed in the west, north and south of Japan, respectively, and have relatively fixed operational and operational areas. They are mainly used in coasts, harbors and straits of Japan’s offshore areas. Defense operations, especially anti-submarine off-shore, is its most important task. Due to the difference in combat strength, mission and combat area, the main equipment of the local team is the destroyers and tonnage frigates eliminated by front line main fleets compared with the front line main mobile guard teams. Since the 1970s, Japan began to launch missiles Frigate research, has developed a total of four frigates of 20 ships, not only all the old ships imported from the United States to replace, but also further enhance the combat effectiveness of the local team