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牡丹为毛茛科芍药属木本花卉。广泛分布于亚洲、欧洲和北美,种类繁多,系统复杂,为芍药属的宝库。牡丹雍容华丽,秀韵多姿,世称“国色天香”、“花中之王”。中国为牡丹的主要原产国。日本的牡丹是小野妹子从中国隋唐时期引进的。其虽非牡丹原产地,但却培育出许多优良品种,栽培之风很盛。值得注意的发展趋势是:寒牡丹、牡丹切花和牡丹盆栽。
Peony Ranunculaceae peony is a woody flower. Widely distributed in Asia, Europe and North America, a wide range of complex systems, peonies treasure house. Peony grace gorgeous, handsome show, the world said, “Aromatic”, “the king of flowers.” China is Peony’s main country of origin. Japanese peony is introduced by the sister of Ono from China’s Sui and Tang dynasties. Although not the origin of Peony, but it has cultivated many fine varieties, the cultivation of the wind is very Sheng. Notable trends are: cold peony, peony cut flowers and peonies potted plants.