经商要讲商德，执教要讲师德，行医要讲医德，当官也要讲″官德″。历代有识之士，莫不将以德治民奉为养权之道，强调“为政以德”，以修德行善作为固位的根本。孔子曾经说过：“为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星拱之。”意思是说，国君治理国家，不仅要用法制刑罚禁令，而且 Business should talk about business ethics, coaching morality should be taught, practicing medicine to talk about medical ethics, an officer must also say “official ethics.” The people of all ages have all along regarded virtuous people as the way to keep their rights, emphasizing the principle of “governing for the sake of virtue” and the principle of “practicing virtue” and “doing good”. Confucius once said: “In order to be virtuous, such as Beichen, they live in the stars.” In other words, monarchs rule the country not only by the ban on legal penalties, but also