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量词,是表示事物或动作的数量单位并且能够出现在数词或者代词后的黏着词。汉语作为汉藏语系的一个分支,不同于印欧语系语言的一个重要特点就是拥有丰富的量词,这也是汉语同其它语言相比显示出的一大优点,因此,量词毫无疑问是一个重要的研究项目。量词在先秦时代就已经出现,但是关于量词的研究起步比较晚。一直以来量词的研究虽然有一定的成绩,但量词相对于其它词类的研究仍然相对薄弱。近几年来,研究者对量词给予了越来越多的关注。
Quantifiers, the number of things or actions that can appear in the number of words or pronouns after the adhesive words. As a branch of Sino-Tibetan language family, Chinese is different from the important feature of Indo-European languages is that it has a wealth of quantifiers, which is also a great advantage of Chinese compared with other languages, therefore, quantification is undoubtedly an important Research project. The quantifiers have appeared in the pre-Qin era, but the research on the quantifiers started relatively late. Although the research of quantifiers has always been a success, the study of quantifiers relative to other parts of speech remains relatively weak. In recent years, researchers have given more and more attention to the quantifiers.