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早期维新派是最早具有近代国家主权观念的中国知识分子,他们的国家主权观念主要源于现实民族危机的刺激和国际法输入的影响,其具体表现为:对不平等条约的反对,对中国主权沦丧原因的分析以及对维护主权、收回利权办法的探讨。他们的国家主权观念代表了当时中国知识分子对国家主权的最高认识,是中国知识分子近代民族意识觉醒的标志,是中国近代爱国主义的重要内容,具有十分积极的意义,但其局限性也是非常明显的。
Early reformers were the earliest Chinese intellectuals with the concept of modern state sovereignty. Their concept of national sovereignty stems mainly from the stimulation of the real national crisis and the influence of the input of international law. The early reformers are: the opposition to the unequal treaties, the loss of China’s sovereignty The analysis of causes and the discussion on the methods of safeguarding sovereignty and recovering the right of profits. Their concept of national sovereignty represented the Chinese intellectuals’ highest understanding of state sovereignty at that time. It was a symbol of the awakening of national consciousness of Chinese intellectuals in modern times and an important part of modern Chinese patriotism. It was very positive but its limitations were also very limited obviously.