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夏商时代距今三四千年,史料不足征,探索当时的风俗是一件很困难的事情。目前虽然有甲骨文、金文、考古资料可资利用,但要对夏商风俗史作系统、深入地研究,须在史料的收集、整理与解释上做大量繁重、细致的工作。同时,研究者还要在出土资料与传统文献之间抉择真伪、斡旋调解、互相发明,取得成果实属不易。在此种形势下,中国社会科学院历史研究所宋镇豪研究员的
Xia and Shang dynasties age three or four years ago, lack of historical data, explore the customs of the time is a very difficult thing. Although Oracle, Jinwen and archeological materials are available now, it is imperative to do a great deal of arduous and meticulous work on the collection, arrangement and interpretation of historical materials for a systematic and in-depth study on the custom history of Xia business. At the same time, researchers also need to decide the authenticity between the unearthed information and the traditional documents, mediate conciliation, invent each other and achieve results not easily. Under such circumstances, Song Zhenhao, a researcher at the Institute of History and Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,