提到盐史,自然要想到那部《盐铁论》。书中记载了西汉朝廷关于盐铁经营问题的一次大规模辩论,可以告诉你盐在古代被重视到何种程度。御史大夫桑弘羊站在封建中央政府的立场,强调法治,崇尚功利,坚持国家干涉经济的政策,对盐铁官营、平准、均输等重大政策措施采取坚决维护的态度。自唐朝起,盐开始成为国家收入的主要来源。甚至在某些时期,有一半的收入来自盐业贸易。我国对盐实行税收的做珐,很久以后才被其他产盐国所效仿。在盐交易中收上来的税款开始用于建设军队和修筑防御工事。长城的不断修筑,其经费来源的一个主要渠道就是盐税。盐在民食和工业中都占有重要位置(建国初期即被列为国计民生)。有史以 When it comes to the history of salt, it naturally has to think of the “Salt and Iron Theory.” The book records a large-scale debate in the West Han Dynasty on the issue of salt and iron, which can tell you how much salt was valued in ancient times. Cang Hongyang, the doctor of Census, stood in the position of the feudal central government, emphasizing the rule of law, advocating utilitarianism, adhering to the state’s policy of interfering with the economy, and adopting a firm attitude of maintaining major policies and measures such as salt and iron government camps, leveling standards, and equal losses. Since the Tang Dynasty, salt has become a major source of state income. Even at certain times, half of the income comes from salt trade. China’s implementation of taxation on salt has long been followed by other salt-producing countries. The taxes collected in the salt trade began to be used to build the army and build fortifications. The continuous construction of the Great Wall, the main source of funding for the Great Wall is the salt tax. Salt plays an important role in both food and industry (it was listed as national economy and people’s livelihood at the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China). Have history