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苗族在适应西南山区特定的自然环境的过程中，形成了独具特色的以山地农业为特征的经济模式。自然条件不仅制约苗族产业结构的发展，促成了各经济部门的特点，而且成为对外交流的障碍，对苗族经济发展产生重大而深远的影响，苗族社会经济长期滞后，很大程度上与自然环境以及由此决定的生产条件的状况有着直接的关系。
In the process of adapting to the specific natural environment in southwest mountainous area, the Miao people formed a unique economic model featuring mountain agriculture. Natural conditions not only restrict the development of Miao’s industrial structure, but also promote the characteristics of various economic sectors and become an obstacle to foreign exchange and have a profound and far-reaching impact on the economic development of the Miao people. The long-term social and economic backwardness of the Miao people lags far behind that of the natural environment and The conditions of the production conditions thus determined have a direct bearing on the situation.