当前,国有企业的大面积亏损,已经使越来越多的人的物质利益受到影响,全社会都在密切关注国有资产运营的效率与国有产权的改革问题。可以说,各个宏观经济部门及行业部委都在直接或间接地从事国有资产管理工作。但是,由谁来对生产经营过程中的国有资产具体负责,至今仍是—个空白。围绕这一问题,理论界形成各自不同的国有产权改革思路。现评述如下: At present, the large-scale loss of state-owned enterprises has affected the material interests of more and more people. The whole society is paying close attention to the efficiency of the operation of state-owned assets and the reform of state-owned property rights. It can be said that various macroeconomic departments and industry ministries are directly or indirectly engaged in the management of state-owned assets. However, who is responsible for the state-owned assets in the production and operation process is still a blank. Around this issue, the theoretical circle has formed different ideas for the reform of state-owned property rights. The review is as follows: