如何在明确低碳技术创新系统特征的基础上,选择有效的低碳技术创新模式并提出相应的实施支持政策,是我国低碳经济发展和生态文明建设面临的首要问题。本文的研究结论表明:低碳技术创新系统是由环境、资源和主体三个子系统构成的区域创新系统,各子系统间的协调发展是其发挥整体功能的基础;低碳技术创新也是一种自主创新,低碳自主创新模式也包括原始创新、集成创新和引进、消化吸收后再创新三种类型,在内容和性质上是自主创新模式的具体表象;区域低碳技术创新模式的选择应基于区域本身的低碳技术创新能力,从最优化角度,基于东、中、西部区域创新能力现状,我国可选的低碳技术创新模式包括“高能力原始创新”、“中能力集成创新”和“弱能力再创新”三种模式。 How to select an effective innovation mode of low-carbon technology and put forward corresponding implementation supportive policies on the basis of defining the characteristics of low-carbon technological innovation system is the most important issue for the development of low-carbon economy and ecological civilization in our country. The conclusion of this paper shows that the innovation system of low-carbon technology is a regional innovation system composed of three subsystems of environment, resources and subject. The coordinated development between subsystems is the basis of its overall function. Low-carbon technological innovation is also an autonomous Innovation and low-carbon independent innovation model also includes three types of original innovation, integrated innovation and introduction, digestion and then innovation, in terms of content and nature of the specific model of independent innovation; regional low-carbon technology innovation model selection should be based on the region From the perspective of optimization, based on the status quo of innovation capability in the eastern, central and western regions, China’s optional low-carbon technological innovation modes include “high-capacity original innovation”, “medium-capacity integrated innovation” “And” weak ability to create new "three modes.