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隐喻的本质是概念性的,其潜意识的语义认知是由另一个语义域的词语映射来体现,其生成机制是基于不同范畴的两个域之间的相似性语义映射产生隐喻语义,目标域的隐喻语义通过源域的词语构式表现。由于事物的普遍联系及人类情感的丰富多彩都可以通过各种直观和感知方式真切地表达,研究发现人内心世界的抽象情感隐喻可通过味觉实体域词语构式来表达,隐喻意义与语言构式跨域映射关系揭示了隐喻意义的认知机制,即对抽象语义的认知是借助具体语义词语构式实现的。
The essence of metaphor is conceptual. Its subconscious semantic cognition is embodied by the word map of another semantic domain. Its generating mechanism is to generate metaphor semantics based on similarity semantic mapping between two domains of different categories. The target domain The metaphorical semantics of the metaphor is represented by the word structure of the source domain. Due to the universal connection of things and the richness and colorfulness of human emotions, it can be expressed through various intuitionistic and perceptual methods. The research finds that the abstract emotional metaphors of the human inner world can be expressed through the word structure of the tangible entity domain. The metaphorical meaning and the language structure Cross-domain mapping reveals the cognitive mechanism of metaphorical meaning, that is, the recognition of abstract semantics is achieved by means of specific semantic words.