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本文以中国英语学习者语料库CLEC与英语本族语语料库FLOB为数据来源,探讨了中国英语学习者和本族语学习者在使用名词ability时所用的动词和形容词搭配特征。分析结果表明,中国英语学习者在使用ability这一词语搭配上与本族语者存在一定的偏差,问题主要表现在:一、在与动词的搭配上,使用典型的ability动词搭配词不够,误用的现象较多,母语干扰较明显;二、在与形容词的搭配上,误用形容词现象较多,母语痕迹较明显,而且不懂得区分同义词的用法。
In this paper, we use the Chinese EFL learner corpus CLEC and the native English corpus FLOB as the data sources to explore the collocation characteristics of verbs and adjectives used by Chinese EFL learners and native speakers in their ability to use the noun. The results show that there is a certain deviation between Chinese EFL learners’ ability and the native speakers. The main problems are as follows: First, the use of the typical ability verb with the verb is not enough, Second, in the collocation with adjectives, misuse of adjectives more, more obvious traces of their native languages, but do not know how to distinguish the use of synonyms.